Wat is de grootste nucleaire kernkop?
Een USAF-document vermeldt dat een gigaton-opbrengst nucleair wapen in de ruimte op 150 km hoogte kan ontploffen, zou kunnenLever een thermische puls op de grond voldoende om 28.500 km^2 in brand te steken (18x Londens gebied), zonder verdere straling of fallout.
W80 nucleaire kernkop | |
---|---|
Massa | 290 lb (130 kg) |
Lengte | 31,4 inch (80 cm) |
Diameter | 11.8 in (30 cm) |
BLAD -opbrengst | 5 of 150 kilotonnes TNT (21 of 628 TJ) |
Evenzo zou een wapen van 1 megaton het energie -equivalent hebben1 miljoen ton TNT.Eén megaton is gelijk aan 4.18 × 1015Joules.Bij het evalueren van de destructieve kracht van een wapensysteem is het gebruikelijk om het concept van equivalente megatons (EMT) te gebruiken.
contrast, wordt vaak uitgedrukt in megatons, waarvan elke eenheid gelijk is aan de explosieve kracht van1.000.000 ton TNT.
Een vrijgegeven document dat wordt gedeeld door nucleaire historicus Alex Wellerstein geeft het vonnis dat wetenschappers van het Los Alamos -laboratorium en de testlocatie in 1945 bereikten. Ze ontdekten dat "het alleen in de buurt van de buurt zou vereisen van10 tot 100 supersvan dit type 'om het menselijk ras in gevaar te brengen.
Tsaarbom, (Russisch: "King of Bombs"), ByName of RDS-220, ook wel Big Ivan, Sovjet-thermonucleaire bom genoemd die op een test op Novaya Zemlya Island in de Noordelijke IJszee werd ontploft op 30 oktober 1961. Het grootste kernwapen ooitVertragd, produceerde het de krachtigste door de mens gemaakte explosie die ooit is opgenomen.
Kortom, de totale beschikbare middelen op onze planeet zouden dalen en het verlies van het menselijk leven zou verbluffend zijn.Wetenschappers schatten verliezen die in de miljarden worden geteld.Er is geen nucleaire bom op aarde die de wereld daadwerkelijk zou kunnen vernietigen, maar ze zouden de wereld kunnen vernietigen zoals we die kennen.
Kerop: Blu-120/B 18.700-lb HE.Dimensies:Lengte 30 ft, diameter 3,3 ft.
De resulterende Inferno, en de ontploffingsgolf die volgt, doden mensen onmiddellijk rechtstreeks op hun pad.Maar een nieuwe studie blijkt dat sommige mensenTwee tot zeven mijlWeg zou kunnen overleven - als ze het geluk hebben om precies de juiste vorm van onderdak te vinden.
Hoe groot is een explosie van 1000 megaton?
Het vervolgt: “De overeenkomstige effectraal voor een bom van 1000 megaton zou zijn100 mijl, dat wil zeggen, een oppervlakte van ongeveer 30.000 vierkante mijl zou worden beïnvloed en bij helder weer zou een nog verwoestend effect hebben.
Een geïmproviseerd nucleair apparaat kan dezelfde destructieve kracht hebben als 10.000 ton TNT en zou catastrofale schade aanrichten als het explodeerde in New York City.Een nucleaire explosie kan veel gebouwen vernietigen binnen een halve mijl van waar het ontplofte.
Als zo'n wapen explodeerde in een grote Amerikaanse stad zoals New York, Chicago, San Francisco of Washington, D.C.,Hun grootstedelijke gebieden plus grote delen van hun omliggende buitenwijken zouden volledig worden vernietigd en bijna verstoken van al het leven.
Deze kaart is gemaakt met behulp van gegevens van FEMA en de National Resources Defense Council.De 2.000-oorlogsaanvalneemt een eerste staking van de Russen aan.De 500-oorlogsaanval zou een vergeldingsstaking zijn in het geval dat de Verenigde Staten eerst lanceerden, waardoor het Russische arsenaal werd beperkt.
De hoeveelheid energie die wordt vrijgegeven door splijtingsbommen kan variëren van het equivalent vannet minder dan een ton tot meer dan 500.000 ton (500 kilotons) TNT(4.2 tot 2.1 × 106GJ).Alle splijtingsreacties genereren splijtingsproducten, de overblijfselen van de gesplitste atoomkernen.
Een gigaton zou hebben4.184 exjoules.Dat 1018of Quintillions.Volgens dezelfde Wikipedia -pagina vertegenwoordigt dit aantal ongeveer 1/7 van 's werelds nucleaire arsenaal en ongeveer twee keer de hoeveelheid kernwapens die we ooit hebben tot ontploffing gebracht.Het grootste explosief dat we ooit hebben verteld, was 50 megatons.
Een enkel kernwapen kanvernietig een stad en dood de meeste mensen.Verschillende nucleaire explosies over moderne steden zouden tientallen miljoenen mensen doden.Slachtoffers uit een grote nucleaire oorlog tussen de VS en Rusland zouden honderden miljoenen bereiken.
Een nucleair wapen van 100 kilotisch gevallen op New York City kan leiden totOngeveer 583,160 dodelijke slachtoffers, volgens Nukemap.Was dit nuttig?
De energie in één megaton van TNT (4.2 PJ) is voldoende omPower Het gemiddelde Amerikaanse huishouden gedurende 103.000 jaar.De geschatte bovengrens -explosievermogen van het Tunguska -evenement van 30 mt (130 PJ) zou meer dan 3.100.000 jaar hetzelfde gemiddelde huis kunnen voeden.
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